Senin, 09 Maret 2009

Definitions,,examples,explanation,etc

These are the definitions, examples, explanation, understanding or other explanation of the terms made by Salindri M. I write in the English language as a result of a dictionary, a thesaurus, learn the English language, internet download, open a Mr.Marsigit blog , and join Mr.Marsigit lesson.

1. BUSUR

a. archer’s bow
b. arch,arc
c. bow
d. cotton gin
e. arc
f. arch
busur derajat: protactor
Definition:curve both open, and closed that coincide with the circle.(http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Example:
AC long rope bow that is 3 cm

2. JURING

a.Section
b.Segment

Definition:is a circle in the area limited by the bow and two fingers that are on both ends.(http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Example:
broad segment AOB is 31.5 cm square

3. APOTEMA

Apotema:apotema

Definition:
bisector crossing from one side of a polygon to another side (http://www.babylon.com/definition/apotema/English)

Example:
Apotema the triangle ABC is the line AD

4. PEMBUKTIAN

Bukti: proof,evidence
Membuktikan: prove,demonstrate,establish,show
Terbukti: proven
Pembuktian:authentication,verification

Example:
mathematical induction is one of the methods of verification

5. DIKETAHUI

Tahu:know
Mengetahui:know, understand
Mempertahukan:announce
Ketahuan:be found out, detected
Pengetahuan:knowledge
Berpengetahuan: knowledgeable
Diketahui:given

Example:
Given length of the side-side triangle ABC is 5 cm, 4 cm, 3 cm

6. MENGHITUNG

Hitung : arithmatic
berhitung: count
menghitung:count, do sums, calculate
memperhitungkan:calculate,estimate
menghitungi:count repeatedly
Hitungan:count
Hitungan angka:numerical count
penghitung:counter
perhitungan:calculation,computation

Example:
Calculate how wide is the triangle that is 1 / 2 X pad X high

7. MERUMUSKAN

Rumus: formula,abbreviation
Merumuskan: formulate
Rumusan:formulation
Perumus: formulator
Perumussan: formulation

Example:
Before making the paper, first we formulate the problem

8. PEMBELAJARAN

Ajar: study
Belajar: study,learn
Mengajar:teach
Belajaran:teaching
Pengajar:teacher,instructor
Pembelajaran:learning

Example:
Learning at this time have indonesian modern

9. BERHITUNG
Berhitunmg:count

Example:
Children are counting from 1 to 10

10. PENALARAN

Nalar:logical reasoning
Bernalar:think logically,reason
Nalar sangat penting dalam pendidikan:reasoning is important in education
Menalarkan: reason or think
Penalaran: reasoningintellectual activity

Example:
Reasoning that is needed to correct problems

11. SINAR GARIS

Sinar:ray
Garis :line
Sinar garis:rayline

Definition:
A ray is part of a line which is finite in one direction, but infinite in the other.(http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Example:
Each line has a 2-ray lines of opposite

12. PEMBAGIAN

Bagi:devide
Bagi dua:divided in two
Bagi rasio: equally
Membagi: divide
Ia membagi tiga puluh denagn lima:she divided 30 by five
Membagi dua:bisect
Membagi tiga:trisect
Membagi-bagikan:share,distribute
Ia membagi-bagikan bukunya kepada teman-temannya:she distributed her book among his friends
Terbagi:divisible,divided,split up
Bagian:part,share
Pembagi:divider
Pembagian:distribution,division
Perbagian:quotient

Definition:
Division is an arithmetic operation which is the inverse of multiplication.( http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Example:
Students are learning division


13. PERKALIAN

Kali:times
Dua kali tiga menjadi enam:two times three is six
Sepuluh kali:ten times
Sekali:once,at the same time,as soon as
Kita bisa membayar sekali uang masuk:we can pay as soon as some money comes in
Mengalikan,memperkalikan;multiply
Mengalikan angka:multiply figures
Kali-kalian:multiplication
Pengali:multipier
Perkalian: multiplication,product

Definition:
Multiplication is the mathematical operation of scaling one number by another.( http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Example:
Students are learning basic multiplication

14. HIMPUNAN SOLUSI

Himpunan:set,association,club
Himpunan solusi:set of solution

Example:
Set of solutions of x + 5 = 7 is 2

15. JARI-JARI

Jari-jari:radius

Definition:
a radius (plural: radii) of a circle or sphere is any line segment from its center to its perimeter.( http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Example:
Radius of A circle is 7 cm

16. SUDUT DALAM SEPIHAK

Sudut dalam sepihak:angle in the unilateral

Example:
Large angle is the same in unilateral
17. SUDUT DALAM BERSEBERANGAN
Sudut dalam bersebrangan:angle in the opposed

Example:
Large number of corners opposite each other in a 180 degree

18. SEGI BANYAK

Segi banyak:Terms of many

Example:
One of many examples of terms of the square

19. SEBARANG

Sebarang:Any

Example:
Take any 2 elements of matrix A

20. PERBANDINGAN

Banding:equivalent,equal
Memperbandingkan:compare
Terbandingkan:comparable
Bandingan:comparison
Pembanding: standard of comparison
Pembandingan:process of comparing
Perbandingan:comparison

Example:
Comparison of the triangle on the carpenter's square is 3:4:5

21. SEJAJAR

Jajar:row,line
Sejajar:parallel
Dua jalan ini sejajar:these two roads are parallel

Example:
That parallel lines have the same gradient

22. TEGAK LURUS

Tegak lurus:perpendicular
Garis Tegak lurus:perpendicular

Example:
Line perpendicular to each other has a 90 degrees difference

23. RADIAN

Radian:radian
Definition:a unit of plane angle, equal to 180/π degrees, or about 57.2958 degrees, or about 57°17′45″. It is the standard unit of angular measurement in all areas of mathematics beyond the elementary level.( http://en.wikipedia.org/)

24. BERLAWANAN

Lawan:opponent,adversary,rival
Berlawanan:disagree with,be contrary,compete,contradictory
Berlawanan denagn kenyataan:contrary to the fact

Example:
A corner to the opposite corner of B

25. JAJARANGENJANG

Jajaran genjang:parallelogram

Definition:
parallelogram is a quadrilateral with two sets of parallel sides.(http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Example:
Wide range formula parallelogram is base X high
26. BELAH KETUPAT
Belah ketupat:rhombus

Definition:
a rhombus (from Ancient Greek ῥόμβος - rhombos, “rhombus, spinning top”), (plural rhombi or rhombuses) or rhomb (plural rhombs) is an equilateral parallelogram. In other words, it is a four-sided polygon in which every side has the same length. .( http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Example:
Wide range formula rhombus is ½ X diagonal X diagonal

27. LIMAS

Limas:pyramid
definition:a building where the outer surfaces are triangular and converge at a point. The base of pyramids are usually quadrilateral or trilateral (but may be of any polygon shape), meaning that a pyramid usually has four or five faces.(http://en.wikipedia.org/)
Example:
Pyramid volume formula is 1 / 3 wide base X high

28. PRISMA

Prisma: Prism
Definition:a polyhedron made of an n-sided polygonal base, a translated copy, and n faces joining corresponding sides. Thus these joining faces are parallelograms. All cross-sections parallel to the base faces are the same. A prism is a subclass of the prismatoids.( http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Example:
Prism volume formula that is wide base Xhigh

29. PERPOTONGAN

Potong:piece

Example:
A piece between the lines g and h is the point A

30. IRISAN

Irisan:slice,section, rasher,shred,snag,incision
Example:
Incision area that is rhomboid
31. GARIS TINGGI
Garis tinggi:high line

Example:
Line high triangle can define a broad triangle

32. GARIS BERAT

Garis berat:line weight

Example:
Line weight on the triangle ABC is the line AD